LOCAL PECULIARITY ORIENTED DATA MINING AND ITS APPLICATION IN OUTLIER DETECTION
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Peculiarity oriented mining (POM), aimed at discovering peculiarity rules hidden in a dataset, is a data mining method. Peculiarity factor (PF) is one of the most important concepts in POM. In this paper, it is proved that PF can accurately characterize the peculiarity of data sampled from a normal distribution. However, for a general one-dimensional distribution, it does not have the property. A local version of PF, called LPF, is proposed to solve the difficulty. LPF can effectively describe the peculiarity of data sampled from a continuous one-dimensional distribution. Based on LPF, a framework of local peculiarity oriented mining is presented, which consists of two steps, namely, peculiar data identification and peculiar data analysis. Two algorithms for peculiar data identification and a case study of peculiar data analysis are given to make the framework practical. Experiments on several benchmark datasets show their good performance.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.010 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.005 | 0.007 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".