Bibliographic record
Abstract
Raymond Aron est souvent décrit comme l’un des grands théoriciens du réalisme moderne. Cette manière de l’insérer dans les taxinomies traditionnelles doit cependant être interrogée. Une lecture attentive de son oeuvre permet en effet de constater qu’Aron a élaboré une approche singulière sur la base d’une double critique : celle d’une tradition libérale qui a généré des projets jugés illusoires ; celle d’un réalisme de guerre froide qui s’est mué en idéologie simplificatrice. L’originalité de l’approche aronienne réside donc dans la tentative de surmonter l’opposition classique de ces deux « écoles », en conservant la meilleure part de chacune d’elles. C’est pourquoi on propose d’envisager Raymond Aron comme un théoricien réaliste hétérodoxe, comme le tenant d’un « machiavélisme postkantien ».
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.063 | 0.013 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".