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Record W1973072666 · doi:10.1159/000076099

Toward a Systemic Approach to Disease

2003· article· en· W1973072666 on OpenAlexaff
Gérald Thurler, Claudine M. Breant, Ben Lehner, Marta Bunge, Kamran Samii, Donald L. Hochstrasser, Mathieu Nendaz, J.-M. Gaspoz, P. Tahintzi, F Borst

Bibliographic record

VenueComplexus · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMachine Learning in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCategorizationDiseaseAnemiaIdeal (ethics)Intensive care medicineSimple (philosophy)MedicineEpistemologyPhilosophyPsychiatryPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The categorization of biological states into healthy and sick, normal and abnormal, is central to medicine. It is therefore of fundamental consequence to know on what this dichotomy is based. A way of approaching this question is to adopt the systemic approach which would make it possible to clear up the concept of disease. The introduced notions are illustrated with a very simple example. Considering the blood system, we have defined an ‘ideal pattern characterizing the iron deficiency anemia. This pattern was tested on a collective of patients composed of all the female patients hospitalized in two medical clinics during the year 2000 at the University Hospital of Geneva.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.054

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0050.002
Science and technology studies0.0020.018
Scholarly communication0.0070.008
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0020.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.069
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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