Density dependence of the “escape” yield of hydrated electrons in the low-LET radiolysis of supercritical water at 400 °C
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The "spur lifetime" (τ(s)) in the low-linear energy transfer (LET) radiolysis of supercritical water (SCW) at 400 °C has been determined as a function of water density by using a simple model of energy deposition initially in spurs, followed by the random diffusion (Brownian motion) of the species formed until spur expansion is complete. The values of τ(s) are found to decrease from ∼5.0 × 10(-6) to 5.0 × 10(-8) s over the density range from 0.15 to 0.6 g cm(-3). Using Monte-Carlo simulations, our calculated density dependence of the "escape" hydrated electron (e(aq)(-)) yield (i.e., at time τ(s)) reproduces fairly well Bartels and co-workers' scavenged e(aq)(-) yield data, suggesting that these data may have been measured at times close to τ(s).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".