Dynamic Stability Analysis of Aerial Refueling Hose/Drogue System by Finite Element Method
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The present work investigates the effect of pertinent parameters such as the hose tension, tow point disturbance and vortex wake on the dynamic stability of the aerial refueling hose and drogue system by using the finite element method with an accurate and computationally efficient three-noded, curved beam element. The analysis results show that the conventional spectrum method is inappropriate for the dynamic stability analysis of the aerial refueling hose/drogue system. This is because the mechanism of instability due to the tow point disturbance is not the resonance of the refueling hose/drogue system but the wave propagation along the hose absorbing energy from the airflow as it travels downstream from the tow point, if the propagation speed is less than the airflow speed. The study also demonstrates that the vortex wake has a significant impact on the dynamics of the system. The short hose system will orbit with the vortex and the orbiting behavior will diminish as the hose length increases.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".