Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ostow ’s review essay addresses two recent books by the scholars Ruth Mandel and Joyce Marie Mushaben that deal with Turkish migration and partial integration in Germany. She outlines how the lenses of these authors’ respective disciplines—political science and cultural anthropology—shape their different but potentially complementary understanding of Turkish guest-workers and their families and descendants, and how the analysis of the politics and culture surrounding their arrival and eventual settlement in Germany must be situated in the context of the larger waves of flight, resettlement, and labor recruitment that have brought 20 million newcomers who have stayed on in Germany since the end of World War II. She argues that Germany became a country housing diasporas while lacking a properly nuanced set of admission, citizenship, and cultural absorption policies. She praises and details the advantages both of Mushaben’s approach, which compares the experience of quite diverse immigrants (Italian, Polish, and German in addition to Turkish), and Mandel’s, which deals with smaller histories and interfaces—“spaces of interaction”—where German and Turkish and sometimes other cultures meet.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".