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Record W1974579686 · doi:10.2138/gsrmg.49.1.117

A Brief Overview of Synchrotron Radiation

2002· article· en· W1974579686 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueReviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
Canadian institutionsWestern University
FundersArgonne National LaboratoryUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
KeywordsCitationLibrary scienceDownloadNational laboratoryIconWorld Wide WebComputer scienceGeologyEngineeringEngineering physics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Research Article| January 01, 2002 A Brief Overview of Synchrotron Radiation T. K. Sham; T. K. Sham 1Department of Chemistry Chemistry Building University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Mark L. Rivers Mark L. Rivers 2Consortium for Advanced Radiation Sources Building 434A Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S. Cass Avenue Argonne, Illinois, 60439, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article Information T. K. Sham 1Department of Chemistry Chemistry Building University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada Mark L. Rivers 2Consortium for Advanced Radiation Sources Building 434A Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S. Cass Avenue Argonne, Illinois, 60439, U.S.A. Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America First Online: 09 Mar 2017 © The Mineralogical Society Of America Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2002) 49 (1): 117–147. https://doi.org/10.2138/gsrmg.49.1.117 Article history First Online: 09 Mar 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Search Site Citation T. K. Sham, Mark L. Rivers; A Brief Overview of Synchrotron Radiation. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 2002;; 49 (1): 117–147. doi: https://doi.org/10.2138/gsrmg.49.1.117 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyReviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Search Advanced Search Abstract The generation of synchrotron radiation from a storage ring is described with emphasis placed on aspects relevant to synchrotron radiation users. Topics include the history of synchrotron radiation, the machinery that makes a storage ring work, the dipole and the insertion device sources, the importance of storage ring energy, current and emittance, the properties of synchrotron radiation and their relevance to the study of the interaction of light with matter. You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.827
Threshold uncertainty score0.526

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.304
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it