Pore-Space Microstructure and Clay Content Effect on the Elastic Properties of Sandstones
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The elastic moduli of shaly sandstones and the effect of pore aspect ratios and clay content on the elastic properties of shaly sandstones are calculated using an isotropic dual porosity model. It is shown that the elastic moduli and velocities of shaly sandstones are affected by the clay content, pore aspect ratios, and the fluid. The bulk and shear moduli increase with an increase in the aspect ratios of sandstones related to pores whether the sandstones are saturated by water or dry. The P-wave and S-wave velocities of water-saturated shaly sandstones both increase with the increase of the pore aspect ratios. The bulk and shear moduli decrease with an increase in clay content. The relationships between the elastic moduli of the rocks and the clay content are linear, which is in agreement with the laboratory measurements by Han. The bulk modulus of shaly sandstone is sensitive to fluid change when the pore aspect ratio is small.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".