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Record W1975299120 · doi:10.1021/jf049078f

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Seeds by Use of Single Point Acquisition

2004· article· en· W1975299120 on OpenAlexaff
Marco L.H. Gruwel, Peter Latta, Vyacheslav Volotovskyy, Miloš Šrámek, Bogusław Tomanek

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicNMR spectroscopy and applications
Canadian institutionsNational Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMagnetic resonance imagingNuclear magnetic resonanceRelaxation (psychology)Point (geometry)Noise (video)Spin echoSIGNAL (programming language)PhysicsMaterials scienceBiological systemChemistryAcousticsComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceMathematicsBiologyImage (mathematics)RadiologyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In general, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to obtain a spatial representation of the water distribution in an object. Water in soft materials (living matter) often shows a high degree of translational mobility, giving rise to relatively long magnetic relaxation times. This allows the use of conventional MRI techniques such as the spin-echo, to acquire an image. However, when hydration levels become low, water becomes less mobile, resulting in much shorter magnetic relaxation times and a corresponding signal loss. To avoid problems arising from rapid decaying signals, we investigated the use of single point imaging (SPI) in the study of seeds. We were able to obtain SPI images of nonimbibed and imbibed seeds. Using SPI with shaped gradients significantly reduced the acoustic noise level.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.021
Threshold uncertainty score0.181

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations11
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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