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Record W1975670198 · doi:10.1080/14927713.2005.9651321

Leisure and recreational “girl‐boy” activities—studying the unique challenges provided by transgendered young people

2005· article· en· W1975670198 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Arnold H. Grossman, Timothy S. O’Connell, Anthony R. D’Augelli

Bibliographic record

VenueLeisure/Loisir · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSports, Gender, and Society
Canadian institutionsLakehead University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRecreationGirlPsychologyExploratory researchGender studiesGender identityTransgenderIdentity (music)Developmental psychologySociologySocial psychologySocial sciencePolitical scienceArtAesthetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Transgendered young people—transsexuals, cross‐dressers, gender benders/ blenders—challenge recreation and leisure professionals because their gender identity and expressions differ from society's role expectations of what it means to be male or female. These young people confront traditional “girl‐boy” activities associated with gender stereotyping. An exploratory study of 22 male‐to‐female transgendered young people discovered they knew that they were transgendered and acted on their gender‐non‐conforming behaviours at an early age; and they behaved in gender atypical ways, e.g., liking dolls, preferring female playmates, never preferring boys’ games and never imaging themselves as sports figures. Outcomes of this exploratory study are used to generate directions for research that would enhance research‐based programming conducive to transgendered young people's participation in recreation and leisure activities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.291
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations22
Published2005
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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