Atmospheric Pressure Deposition of Micropatterned Nitrogen‐Rich Plasma‐Polymer Films for Tissue Engineering
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Summary: A novel atmospheric‐pressure plasma‐polymerised thin film material has been deposited on various substrates using a pilot scale dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor. Deposition kinetics and physico‐chemical characterisation data of nitrogen‐rich plasma‐polymerised ethylene (PPE:N) films, obtained using feed gas mixtures of N2 (ca. 10 slm) and C2H4 (ca. 10 sccm) are described. Nitrogen concentrations, [N], in the PPE:N films up to ca. 40% were determined by XPS; the concentrations of N‐functionality of greatest interest, primary amines, were determined by chemical derivatisation with 4‐trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde. The PPE:N films were further characterised by attenuated total reflectance infra‐red spectroscopy (ATR‐FTIR), contact angle goniometry, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Square arrays of PPE:N “islands”, for example 30 μm in diameter repeated every 200 μm, were deposited on polymers, for example biaxially oriented poly(propylene) (BOPP), through specially‐prepared Kapton® polyimide masks. Cell culture experiments were then conducted on these micro‐patterned surfaces, using various cell types of interest in orthopaedics, for example growth plate and articular chondrocytes, or human U937 macrophages, the latter of which do not adhere to existing cell culture dishes. In all these cases the cells rapidly adhered and proliferated on the PPE:N islands, but not elsewhere on the polymer surfaces. In an effort to gain insight into cell adhesion mechanisms, adhesion of both macrophages and chondrocytes was tested against films with different [N] values. U‐937 macrophages adhered to films containing 25% or more [N], but not at all to films with lower values of [N], suggesting the existence of a “critical” value, [N]crit, necessary to induce cell adhesion. Adhesion of U‐937 macrophages on PPE:N‐micropatterned biaxially oriented poly(propylene) substrates. magnified image Adhesion of U‐937 macrophages on PPE:N‐micropatterned biaxially oriented poly(propylene) substrates.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".