Impulse response of nonlinear Schrödinger equation and its implications for pre-dispersed fiber-optic communication systems
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In the presence of pre-dispersion, an exact solution of nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) is derived for impulse input. The phase factor of the exact solution is obtained in a closed form using the exponential integral. The nonlinear interaction among periodically placed impulses launched at the input is investigated, and the condition under which these pulses do not exchange energy is examined. It is found that if the complex weights of the impulses at the input have a secant-hyperbolic envelope and a proper chirp factor, they will propagate over long distances without exchanging energy. To describe their interaction, a discrete version of NLSE is derived. The derived equation is a form of discrete self-trapping (DST) equation, which is found to admit fundamental and higher order soliton solutions in the presence of high pre-dispersion. Nonlinear eigenmodes derived here may be useful for description of signal propagation and nonlinear interaction in highly pre-dispersion fiber-optic systems.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".