Facteurs d'Évolution de la Contribution Économique des Femmes au Niger
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Les discours politiques au Niger suggèrent une participation accrue des femmes dans le marché de l'emploi, mais les raisons de cette évolution (politique de la promotion de la femme, ou crise économique) restent mal connues. Cet article s'appuie sur des données des recensements de 1988 et 2001 pour examiner les changements intervenus dans les niveaux et déterminants de l'emploi des femmes au Niger. Les résultats montrent que le niveau d'activité de la femme nigérienne n'a que légèrement augmenté, mais varie selon le statut et la résidence. La crise économique n'aurait affecté l'activité féminine qu'en milieu urbain, alors que le milieu rural est influencé par les variations climatiques. Considéré comme un obstacle au travail féminin en Afrique Subsaharienne, le mariage favorise l'exercice d'une activité économique pour la femme en milieu rural mais n'a aucun effet en milieu urbain.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".