Mealtime assistance and identification of eating difficulties prevent unintended weight loss in nursing home residents – A controlled trial
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background: The study evaluated an individualized multifactorial intervention to enhance the nutritional intake in nursing home residents. Method: The study was carried out as a controlled intervention study. Baseline data was collected during the first month and the intervention was continued for twelve months. Five units participated. Three units were conveniently selected for intervention and the two units as control units. Residents were included consecutively during the study period. In total 163 residents were available. Nutritional risk, eating difficulties and weight were obtained at baseline and every 3 months for a year. Interventions: An individual care plan was developed for each resident receiving extra mealtime assistance. Results: Rresidents who received mealtime assistance increased the average body weight significantly whereas the residents in the control units decreased their weight. Conclusion: Systematic identification of eating difficulties combined with sustained mealtime assistance is a safe and effective method to maintain body weight in nursing home residents.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".