Optical properties of discontinuous gold films: finite-size effects
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The optical constants of discontinuous gold films consisting of both embedded and unembedded spherical particles in the size range 5–14 nm were determined from spectroellipsometric and spectrophotometric measurements. The optical response was modeled with the Yamaguchi anisotropic dielectric function. The energy and width dependence of the surface-plasmon resonance owing to the finite size of the gold particles was determined with a phenomenologically modified metal dielectric function. The expected blueshift and broadening of the resonance with decreasing particle size was observed. The magnitude of the shift suggests that lattice contraction, including its effect on both the free-electron response and the core response, plays an important role in determining the resonant energy. The width dependence on particle size was found to be well described by broadening parameters A=0.15 and A=0.22 for embedded and unembedded particles, respectively.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".