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Record W1977661006 · doi:10.1680/geolett.12.00062

Disintegration energy of sensitive clays

2013· article· en· W1977661006 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueGéotechnique Letters · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicLandslides and related hazards
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLandslideGeotechnical engineeringStiffnessNorwegianGeologyFlow (mathematics)MechanicsMaterials sciencePhysicsComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The accurate assessment or prediction of landslides in sensitive clays is not a straightforward task due to the complexity associated with understanding such material during the sliding process. There have, however, been several attempts to assess flow slide potentials by looking at certain aspects of sensitive clays, one of which is studying the energy involved in the disintegration of sensitive clays from an intact to a remoulded state. This energy is referred to as disintegration energy (DE). Here, an analytical approach is proposed to evaluate the DE of sensitive clays based on an integrated study of strength and stiffness properties of sensitive clays in intact and remoulded states. The proposed approach is illustrated by studying the DE involved in Norwegian landslides. In addition, the proposed equation is shown to be in line with an equation used for Canadian sensitive clays. Furthermore, this article attempts to illustrate that the extent of flow slides is related to the DE involved in sensitive clays using five selected Norwegian landslides. The study shows that the amount of required DE can be used to estimate the extent of landslides in soft sensitive clays.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.222
Threshold uncertainty score0.773

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.174
Teacher spread0.171 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it