Conductivity and Electrochemistry of Ferrocenyl-Imidazolium Redox Ionic Liquids with Different Alkyl Chain Lengths
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Electroactive ionic liquids obtained by modifying imidazolium with ferrocenyl moiety and alkyl chains of different lengths (n = 1, 4, 8 and 12) were studied in their pure form and dissolved in ethylene/diethylene carbonates (EC/DEC) solvent. Bis(trifluoro-methanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI) was used as the anion. The conductivity of the pure ionic liquids (0.1 to 0.04 mS·cm −1 ) was found to decrease with the increase in alkyl chain length as expected from larger van der Waals interactions. The conductivities of carbonate solutions of redox ionic liquid (50% vol.) were less affected by the chain length but were strongly dependent on the presence of Li ions due to their coordination with TFSI, providing viscous solutions (86–111 cP) which decreased the self-diffusion of the redox imidazolium by a factor of 6. The equilibrium potential of the RIL dissolved in the carbonate solvent was not affected by the alkyl chain length, but mass transport by migration caused a distortion in cyclic voltammograms for highly concentrated solutions.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".