“Not Unless Necessary”: Student Responses to War Work at the University of Toronto, 1914-1918
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, la participation étudiante à l’effort de guerre à l’Université de Toronto était définie en fonction du sexe. L’université encourageait les hommes à s’enrôler et les femmes à travailler dans les usines de munitions ou en agriculture. Si la réaction publique à la guerre a été très manifestement positive, les publications étudiantes telles que The Varsity , les dossiers étudiants du bureau du registraire et certains écrits d’étudiants permettent de nuancer cette impression. Ces sources révèlent en effet un malaise et une certaine lassitude à l’égard du soutien de l’université à la guerre et complexifient l’histoire des attentes à la fois des étudiants et des étudiantes par rapport à la participation à la Grande Guerre.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".