Laboratory Bioassay and Field Evaluation of Copper Gluconate as a New Potential Bactericide Against Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri (Hasse) Dye
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Laboratory bioassays and field trials were carried out to study the toxicity and effectiveness of copper gluconate (CG) against Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri (Hasse) in comparison with copper hydroxide (CH) and DT (copper succinate + copper glutarate + copper adipate). The results of laboratory experiment indicated that CG recorded significant control against the bacteria at the concentration of 40 g/L or more. In particular, CG had a similar result to those of CH at the concentration of 100 g/L. Meanwhile, field experiment confirmed that CG had a similar efficacy compared with those of CH, DT, and Mancozeb. It was suggested that CG (1: 1000 dilutions) could be used as effective bactericide for managing citrus canker.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".