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Record W1979222947 · doi:10.1021/cg034096v

An Examination into the Effect of Stirrer Material and Agitation Rate on the Nucleation of <scp>l</scp>-Glutamic Acid Batch Crystallized from Supersaturated Aqueous Solutions

2003· article· en· W1979222947 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCrystal Growth & Design · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicCrystallization and Solubility Studies
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Particle Physics
FundersPfizer
KeywordsNucleationSupersaturationImpellerAqueous solutionChemical engineeringChemistryMaterials scienceChromatographyThermodynamicsPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The influence of stirrer material and agitation rate on the nucleation of batch crystallized l -glutamic acid from supersaturated aqueous solutions using temperature programmed cooling is investigated. Results obtained at the 450 mL scale size using a retreat curve impeller together with a single baffle reveal that stirrer material type and its surface morphology are important in the primary nucleation process having a significant influence on the nucleation order, as assessed via optical turbidity method, and being consistent with a surface-induced heterogeneous nucleation mechanism.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.026
Threshold uncertainty score0.621

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it