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Analysis of Nonlinear Shear Deformations in CFRP and GFRP Textile Laminates

2011· article· en· W1979544412 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Mechanics and Materials · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMechanical Behavior of Composites
Canadian institutionsAdidas (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMaterials scienceFibre-reinforced plasticComposite materialComposite laminatesDigital image correlationUltimate tensile strengthDelamination (geology)Structural engineeringShear (geology)Finite element methodNonlinear systemBendingGlass fiberComposite numberEngineering

Abstract

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Carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fibre-reinforced polymer (GFRP) woven composites are widely used in aerospace, automotive and construction components and structures thanks to their lower production costs, higher delamination and impact strengths. They can also be used in various products in sports industry. These products are exposed to different in-service conditions such as large tensile and bending deformations. Composite materials, especially ±45° symmetric laminates subjected to tensile loads, exhibit significant material as well as geometric non-linearity before damage initiation, particularly with respect to shear deformations. Such a nonlinear response needs adequate means of analysis and investigation, the major tools being experimental tests and numerical simulations. This research deals with modelling the nonlinear deformation behaviour of CFRP and GFRP woven laminates subjected to in-plane tensile loads. The mechanical behaviour of woven laminates is modelled using nonlinear elasto-plastic as well as material models for fabrics in commercial finite-element code Abaqus. A series of tensile tests is carried out to obtain an in-plane full-field strain response of [+45/-45] 2s CFRP and GFRP laminates using digital image correlation technique according to ASTM D3518/D3518M-94. The obtained results of simulations are in good agreement with experimental data.

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.137
Threshold uncertainty score0.402

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.208
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it