INSTRUMENTAL MEASURES OF BITE FORCES ASSOCIATED WITH CRISP PRODUCTS
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
ABSTRACT The usefulness of a bite force apparatus for measuring bite forces generated while biting extruded crisp snacks was assessed. Snacks were produced using a twin‐screw extruder, and their textural properties were modified by equilibrating to water activities ranging from 0.11 to 0.44. Maximum force to bite, stress, duration and area under the bite force curve were analyzed and compared to perceived sensory crispness, hardness, brittleness and sound duration evaluated by eight individuals. Maximum bite force and stress were significantly related to hardness, brittleness and crispness showing for the first time, and the relationship between sensory crispness of extruded crisp products and hardness was measured intraorally.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it