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Record W1980324455 · doi:10.1080/07060660809507555

Multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction for identifying potato cyst nematodes,<i>Globodera pallida</i>and<i>Globodera rostochiensis</i>, and the tobacco cyst nematode,<i>Globodera tabacum</i>

2008· article· en· W1980324455 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Mehrdad Madani, L. J. Ward, S. H. De Boer

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Plant Pathology · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicNematode management and characterization studies
Canadian institutionsCanadian Food Inspection Agency
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGlobodera pallidaGlobodera rostochiensisPotato cyst nematodeBiologyPolymerase chain reactionNematodeMultiplex polymerase chain reactionNicotiana tabacumAmpliconLoop-mediated isothermal amplificationMultiplexSolanaceaeDNAGeneticsGeneEcology

Abstract

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Because the potato cyst nematodes (PCNs), Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida, and tobacco cyst nematode (TCN), Globodera tabacum, may occur in the same geographic regions, their accurate identification is essential for implementing appropriate regulatory and crop loss mitigating strategies. Molecular methods for differentiating PCNs based on the internal genomic transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences have been developed but the potential of the many DNA amplification-based test formats have not yet been fully explored and most published work has not included TCN. In our study, the two PCN species and TCN could be distinguished by melting curve analysis of ITS amplicons generated in an EvaGreen-based real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. However, a multiplex real-time Taqman PCR test, which is also based on ITS sequences, was developed in this study with primers and probes modified with locked nucleic acids and proved to be superior for identification of one or more Globodera spp. in samples containing DNA from cysts and (or) second-stage juveniles. The test was specific for the PCN and TCN species with efficiencies of 0.91, 1.02, and 0.89 for G. rostochiensis, G. pallida, and G. tabacum tabacum, respectively. The multiplex, real-time PCR test was useful for distinguishing PCNs and TCN from other nematodes as well as their identification to species level in a single assay, correctly identifying each species in a DNA template from mixed populations. Key words: potato cyst nematode, golden cyst nematode, pale cyst nematode, tobacco cyst nematode, real-time PCR, melting curve analysis, locked nucleic acid, molecular identification. Étant donné que les nématodes à kystes de la pomme de terre (NKP) Globodera pallida et G. rostochiensis ainsi que le nématode à kystes du tabac (NKT) G. tabacum peuvent être présents dans une même zone géographique, il est essentiel de pouvoir les identifier avec précision afin d'appliquer les mesures adéquates relatives aux stratégies d'atténuation en cas de pertes de cultures. Des méthodes moléculaires permettant de différencier les NKP, basées sur les séquences de l'espaceur interne transcrit (ITS), ont été développées, mais le potentiel des nombreux tests d'amplification de l'ADN n'a pas encore été complètement exploré, et la plupart des travaux qui ont été publiés sur le sujet n'ont pas encore été faits sur les NKT. Dans notre étude, les deux espèces de NKP et les NKT pouvaient être caractérisés par l'analyse de la courbe de fusion des amplicons des ITS générée par PCR en temps réel faisant appel au marqueur EvaGreen. Toutefois, une PCR multiplex en temps réel Taqman basée également sur les ITS, conçue au cours de l'étude et faisant appel à l'utilisation d'amorces et de sondes modifiées à l'aide d'acides nucléiques bloqués (LNA), s'est avérée plus efficace quant à l'identification d'une ou de plusieurs espèces de Globodera dans les échantillons contenant de l'ADN extrait de kystes ou de plantules ayant atteint le deuxième stade de croissance. Le test était spécifique des espèces de NKP et NKT à des taux d'efficacité de 0,91, 1,02 et 0,89 pour G. rostochiensis, Globodera pallida et G. tabacum, respectivement. La PCR multiplex en temps réel s'est avérée utile pour distinguer les NKP et les NKT d'autres nématodes ainsi que pour les caractériser au niveau de l'espèce en effectuant qu'un seul biotest, tout en permettant d'identifier chaque espèce à partir d'une matrice d'ADN constituée d'un mélange de populations. Mots-clés : nématode à kystes de la pomme de terre, nématode doré, nématode blanc, nématode à kystes du tabac, PCR en temps réel, analyse de la courbe de fusion, acide nucléique bloqué, identification moléculaire.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations33
Published2008
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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