Effect of Monotonic and Cyclic Bending Deformations on NPS12 Wrinkled Steel Pipeline
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Full-scale laboratory tests on 1,270mm(50in.) long, 305mm(12in.) diameter steel pipes were carried out to investigate their postwrinkling behavior when subjected to monotonic and cyclic bending loads. Under monotonically increasing bending loads and deformations, the test specimens exhibited the ability to undergo significant plastic deformation and did not fail in fracture (leak or rupture in the pipe wall). However, when subjected to cyclic elastic-plastic strain reversals due to cyclic bending deformations, fracture developed at the wrinkle. This study indicated that the current pipeline design method using wrinkle limit strain is conservative. The paper presents test procedures, postwrinkling behavior, and fracture limit strain values obtained from four full-scale tests.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it