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Record W1980928526 · doi:10.1080/02635140500266401

The role of student‐generated analogies in promoting conceptual understanding for undergraduate chemistry students

2005· article· en· W1980928526 on OpenAlexaffabout
Lesley Spier‐Dance, Jolie Mayer‐Smith, Nigel Dance, Samia Khan

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch in Science & Technological Education · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicScience Education and Pedagogy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaUniversity of the Fraser Valley
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnalogyMathematics educationConcept learningClass (philosophy)Science educationPsychologyChemistryConceptual changePedagogyEpistemology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article reports on the value of using student‐generated analogies with undergraduate science students as a strategy for promoting conceptual understanding. A quantitative study was undertaken involving students in four sections of an introductory chemistry course for prospective science majors attending a four year college in British Columbia, Canada. Students in one section of the course developed, performed and discussed analogies representing a conceptually difficult chemistry topic. Students in three other sections received instruction on the same topic via a teacher‐generated analogy combined with in‐class discussion. To assess the impact of student‐generated analogies, students’ performance on a final exam question was compared across the four sections and their answers were analyzed for evidence of depth of conceptual understanding. Students who generated their own analogies performed significantly better in the exam and demonstrated a greater level of conceptual understanding than students who were presented with a teacher‐derived analogy. It is particularly noteworthy that lower‐achieving students who devised and enacted analogies for their peers significantly out‐performed their counterparts who received more traditional instruction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.016
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.827
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0160.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.004
Science and technology studies0.0010.007
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.305
GPT teacher head0.560
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations25
Published2005
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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