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Record W1981292769 · doi:10.2118/162774-ms

Updip Water Blockage in the Nikanassin Basin Centered Gas Accumulation, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin

2012· article· en· W1981292769 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueSPE Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaAlberta Innovates
KeywordsGeologyStructural basinCapillary pressurePermeability (electromagnetism)Sedimentary basinSedimentary rockRelative permeabilityPetroleum engineeringSaturation (graph theory)Tight gasPetrologyPetroleumGeochemistryPetroleum reservoirHydraulic fracturingGeomorphologyGeotechnical engineeringPaleontologyChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract A basin centered gas accumulation (BCGA) is a "continuous petroleum accumulation" characterized by low permeability, the absence of downdip water, the absence of obvious traps and seals, the presence of pervasive gas or oil saturation over very large areas, abnormal pressures (either high or low), and the relative proximity to source rocks. The question is if it is reasonable to think that gas can be trapped over millions of years by an updip water block. A reservoir simulation model has been created in order to answer this question. The water seal is shown to be the result of very low permeability and high capillary pressures, properties that are generally found in tight gas formations. The model is defined by a geometry that mimics the geologic interpretation of the Nikanassin BCGA in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (WCSB) and rock properties that provide a good representation of the real behavior of the reservoir in the Deep Basin. Different models were created trying to understand sensitivities to permeability and capillary pressure in the distribution of downdip gas and updip water over thousands of years. The results obtained appear consistent and reliable when compared with factual information from the Deep Basin. The conclusion is reached that updip water blocks provide good seals in the Deep Basin. The simulation also confirms that special completion and stimulation practices are required in order to produce gas at economic rates from tight gas reservoirs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.725
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.198 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it