Simulated positron lifetime (SimPL): a Monte Carlo simulator for positron diffusion, trapping, and lifetime spectra
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A JAVA‐based Monte Carlo simulation program (SimPL) has been created which generates realistic positron lifetime (PL) spectra. The program achieves this by simulating the diffusion, trapping, and annihilation, of positrons in solids. Users can define: defect structures (type, size, concentration, and spatial distribution); behaviour of the positrons in each trap state (trapping rate, lifetime, and effective range of interaction); and spectrometer performance (time resolution, background). SimPL is shown to be very useful for assessing the accuracy of fitted parameter (lifetimes, intensities) values extracted from PL spectra using, e.g. PATFIT. It is also shown to be useful for quantifying the effect that defect spatial distributions have on the positron trapping fraction. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".