Trade creation and trade diversion in the Canada – United States Free Trade Agreement
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.
Machine scores (provisional)
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
- Teacher spread
- 0.030 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
- Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline· verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
Abstract
In this paper the changes in trade patterns introduced by the Canada‐United States Free Trade Agreement are examined. Variation in the extent of tariff liberalization under the agreement is used to identify the impact of tariff liberalization on the growth of trade both with member countries and non‐member countries. Data at the commodity level are used, and the results indicate that the Canada‐United States Free Trade Agreement had substantial trade creation effects, with little evidence of trade diversion. JEL Classification: F13, F14 Création de commerce et diversion de commerce dans l'Accord de libre‐échange Canada‐U.S. Ce mémoire examine les changements dans les patterns de commerce international engendrés par l'Accord de libre‐échange entre la Canada et les Etats‐Unis. La variation dans l'intensité de libéralisation tarifaire selon les secteurs dans l'Accord est utilisée pour identifier l'impact de la libéralisation tarifaire sur la croissance du commerce à la fois entre les pays membres et avec les pays non‐membres. A l'aide de données par produits, on montre que l'Accord a eu des effets substantiels de création de commerce mais qu'il n'y a pas lieu de croire qu'il y a eu beaucoup de diversion de commerce.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
The record
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique
- Topic
- Global trade and economics
- Field
- Economics, Econometrics and Finance
- Canadian institutions
- —
- Funders
- —
- Keywords
- Trade diversionFree tradeTrade creationInternational economicsFree trade agreementTariffInternational tradeEconomicsInternational free trade agreementCommodityRules of originEconomic integrationLiberalizationTrade agreementTrade barrierWelfare economicsPolitical science
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes