Le contrôle judiciaire de la procédure administrative : éléments de droit comparé, fédéral, ontarien et québécois
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The exercise of diverse powers whether « administrative » or judicial or quasi-judicial by administrative bodies, raises many procedural issues. This article approaches them from a comparative point of view, hocking at selected cases from of Ontario and Quebec courts and the Federal Court of Canada. The cases studied concern the judicial control of administrative procedure followed by central institutions (that is, the Crown, governmental departments and administrative agencies, commissions or boards) in the three systems of law mentioned. A comparative approach permits us to identify existing trends in the immense body of day-to-day decisions made by the courts. Thus, with respect to the many procedural questions raised by administrative and governmental decision-making, elements of convergence or divergence can be identified in the judicial answers given to practical issues.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.009 | 0.017 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.021 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.015 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".