Laser peripheral iridotomy across the spectrum of primary angle closure
Why is this work in the frame?
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Full frame distilled prediction
Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
- Candidate categories
- Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
- Consensus categories
- none
- Domain
- Candidate signal: noneConsensus signal: none
- Study design
- Candidate signal: Not applicableConsensus signal: none
- Genre
- Candidate signal: EmpiricalConsensus signal: Empirical
- Teacher disagreement score
- 0.424
- Threshold uncertainty score
- 1.000
- Validation status
machine_predicted_unvalidated·codex-gemma-dda1882f352a
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
- Teacher spread
- 0.294 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
- Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline· verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it
Abstract
BACKGROUND: To evaluate trends in cataract surgeries in Ontario between 1992 and 2004. METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the number of cataract surgeries performed in Ontario from April 1992 to March 2005. The estimated prevalence of cataract and cataract surgeries per 1000 persons at risk was calculated. RESULTS: The number of cataract surgeries in Ontario increased from 44,943 in 1992 to 109,506 in 2004 (143.6%, 12.08% annual increase). The number of cataract surgeries per 1000 patients at risk of cataract increased from 64.6 in 1992 to 115.65 in 2004 (79%, 4.97% increase per year). This rate was strongly positively correlated with time and with the increase in the Ontario population (r = 0.920 and r = 0.922, respectively; p < 0.001). The number of ophthalmologists increased by 5.3% from 1992 to 1997 and then decreased by 2.9% by 2004. This change was not correlated with the cataract surgery rates (r = 0.475; p = 0.10). However, the number of ophthalmologists per million population decreased by 13.4% between 1992 and 2004. This number had a statistically negative correlation with cataract surgery rates (r = -0.757; p < 0.01). INTERPRETATION: There has been a significant increase in the number of cataract surgeries in Ontario despite a decrease in the number of ophthalmologists per million population.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
The record
- Venue
- Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology
- Topic
- Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
- Field
- Medicine
- Canadian institutions
- Toronto Western Hospital
- Funders
- not available
- Keywords
- MedicineCataract surgeryPopulationCataract extractionOphthalmologyOptometryDemographyEnvironmental health
- Has abstract in OpenAlex
- yes