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Record W1983856418 · doi:10.1002/cjce.5450850311

Design and Techno‐Economic Analysis of a Process for Transforming Pig Manure into a Value‐Added Product

2007· article· en· W1983856418 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Mylène Fugère, Patrice Farand, R. Chabot, Paul Stuart

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicComposting and Vermicomposting Techniques
Canadian institutionsGDG EnvironnementPolytechnique Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsManureFertilizerInvestment (military)Economic analysisReturn on investmentProduct (mathematics)LegislatureEnvironmental scienceAgricultural scienceOrganic fertilizerWaste managementInternal rate of returnEconomicsBusinessAgricultural economicsAgronomyMathematicsEngineeringProduction (economics)GeographyMicroeconomicsBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract This study involves the design and techno‐economic analysis of a process that couples biodrying and conventional drying to increase the economic value of liquid pig manure sludge, by transforming it into a stable organic fertilizer. The process has significant environmental benefits compared to other disposal methods, especially considering recent legislative changes restricting the spreading of liquid pig manure, and at the same time provides a return on investment. It was found that the rate of return for the process was 14%, but could reach 25% if the price of the fertilizer product increases as expected.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.023
Threshold uncertainty score0.184

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2007
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueThe Canadian Journal of Chemical EngineeringSame topicComposting and Vermicomposting TechniquesFrench-language works237,207