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Record W1984010992 · doi:10.1139/t06-080

Détermination expérimentale d'une loi de tassement du ballast des voies ferrées soumises à un chargement latéral

2006· article· en· W1984010992 on OpenAlex
V Bodin-Bourgoin, Philippe Tamagny, Karam Sab, P-É Gautier

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Geotechnical Journal · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicRailway Engineering and Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBallastSettlement (finance)Track (disk drive)Geotechnical engineeringTrack geometryGeologyEngineeringComputer scienceElectrical engineeringMechanical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A one-third scale bench test representing a portion of railway track has permited to determine a lateral settlement law of the ballast. The experimentation uses a two-block sleeper with ballast and with elastomeric or wood representing the soil. A jack exerts the same signal as the train. Two similitudes have been tried with the bench test. The first one conserves the volumetric mass of the ballast and the stresses just under the blocks, and the second one conserves the volumetric mass of the ballast and the acceleration. Measured settlements are different in the two cases of similitude. From this it may be deduced that one phenomenon is responsible for the settlement: vibrations. We have identified two laws for the lateral settlement of the ballast: one for a few cycles and another one for a lot of cycles. The sum of these two laws can describe the whole behaviour of the ballast. These laws are in accordance with the measurements made on track.Key words: ballast, settlement, experimentation, reduced scale, railroad track.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.223
Threshold uncertainty score0.849

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.181
Teacher spread0.177 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it