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Record W1984153334 · doi:10.7202/009174ar

Le canal de Panama à un carrefour

2004· article· fr· W1984153334 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Brian Slack, Robert J. McCalla

Bibliographic record

VenueÉtudes internationales · 2004
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCuban History and Society
Canadian institutionsSaint Mary's UniversityConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPanama canalHumanitiesPolitical sciencePanamaArtGeographyBusinessInternational trade

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le canal de Panama revêt une grande importance géopolitique et commerciale. Durant le 20e siècle, Panama représentait une extension de l’hégémonie hémisphérique des États-Unis. Grâce à un traité, les États-Unis ont maintenu un contrôle territorial sur ce lien ténu mais vital entre l’Amérique centrale et l’Amérique du Sud, et opéré le canal de Panama. L’ancienne zone du canal est maintenant sous contrôle panaméen. Mais de récentes tendances commerciales et des changements technologiques forcent une réévaluation du canal, notamment en fonction de la croissance des économies d’échelle dans le transport maritime de conteneurs. Le texte explore comment les autorités panaméennes tentent de répondre à ces défis. Bien que la souveraineté et le contrôle du canal furent transférés aux autorités locales, des facteurs et des acteurs internationaux transforment l’horizon de planification. Une compagnie de chemin de fer américaine modernise les voies ferrées. Un conglomérat de Hong Kong développe deux terminaux portuaires, alors qu’une compagnie maritime taïwanaise en développe un troisième. L’importance et l’intérêt international de cette région semblent se poursuivre.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.084
Threshold uncertainty score0.167

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0200.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2004
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueÉtudes internationalesSame topicCuban History and SocietyFrench-language works237,207