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Record W1984403326 · doi:10.1080/16066350801902475

Psychosocial factors explaining drug users’ intention to use a new syringe at each injection

2009· article· en· W1984403326 on OpenAlexaff
Hélène Gagnon, Gaston Godin

Bibliographic record

VenueAddiction Research & Theory · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicBehavioral Health and Interventions
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSyringePsychological interventionPsychosocialTheory of planned behaviorNeedle sharingMedicineHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)PsychologyLogistic regressionClinical psychologyFamily medicinePsychiatryControl (management)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Beyond the risk of HIV and HVC transmission associated with needle sharing, re-using one's own syringe constitutes an additional risk for injection drug users (IDUs). This practice can lead to serious infections such as cellulitis and endocarditis. In order better to target interventions promoting the adoption of this behaviour, this study attempts to identify factors associated with IDUs’ intention always to use a new syringe. The Theory of Planned Behaviour was applied in the development of the questionnaire administered to 117 IDUs during an interview. Over a period of 1 week, 35.7% of respondents failed to consistently use new syringes and only 39% of the entire sample indicated a firm intention to adopt this behaviour. A regression analysis demonstrated that perceived behavioural control and attitude predicted intention. Results indicate that interventions should serve primarily to help IDUs recognize the advantages of adopting this behaviour and develop skills to overcome certain obstacles.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.018

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.185
GPT teacher head0.475
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations11
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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