Electrical coupling in proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks: mathematical and computational modelling
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
A mathematical model describing the effects of electrical coupling of proton exchange membrane unit fuel cells through shared bipolar plates is developed. Here, the unit cells are described by simple, steady-state, 1D models appropriate for straight reactant gas channel designs. A linear asymptotic version of the model is used to give analytic insight into the effect of the coupling, including estimates of the extent of the coupling in terms of the number of adjacent cells affected. An efficient numerical method is developed to solve the non-linear coupled system. Numerical results showing the effects on stack voltage due to a single cell with anomalous oxidant flow rate are given. The effects on stack performance due to end plate effects are also given. It is shown that electrical coupling has a significant effect on fuel cell performance.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it