Effects of low temperature on the condition of flight muscles and flight propensity in a water strider, Aquarius paludum (Heteroptera: Gerridae)
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Effects of chilling on dispersal characteristics of adults of the water strider, Aquarius paludum were studied in the laboratory. The condition of flight muscles was monitored during overwintering under natural conditions in Kochi (33°N), Japan. For diapause adults kept under 12h light-12h dark (12L : 12D), chilling at 7°C for 48h from the 70th day after emergence caused lower Supercooling Point (SCP) and promoted higher flight propensity than among gerrids not exposed to chilling. For reproductive adults kept under 15.5L : 8.5D, 91.3% of 34 adults retained well-developed flight muscles 1 week after the chilling (49 days after emergence), whereas 67.6% of 49 adults which had not been exposed to 7°C histolysed their flight muscles. According to diapause development, part of the adults which had well developed flight muscles histolysed them during December to February. Chilling in fall might trigger dispersal to overwintering sites by diapause adults and, that in spring could inhibit histolysis of flight muscles by overwintered reproductive adults.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it