Quality of samples retrieved from great depth and its influence on consolidation properties
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Pleistocene sediments deposited in Osaka Bay have been extensively investigated to depths of up to 400 m. Consolidation properties, especially preconsolidation pressure, are somewhat scattered with depth. The quality of samples retrieved from great depths has been evaluated based on the indices calculated from the volumetric strain or the void ratio changes in the recompression process. The study reveals that these indices do not simply increase with an increase in sampling depth. The potential for sample disturbance during sample setting in the constant rate of strain (CRS) oedometer was also investigated. These tests have revealed that the preconsolidation pressure, as measured in the laboratory, is not influenced significantly by swelling. In addition, preconsolidation pressures indicate that the sediments are slightly overconsolidated, with a departure from normally consolidated behaviour that could be explained by cementation.Key words: sampling, preconsolidation pressure, sample disturbance, oedometer test, Pleistocene clay, great depth.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".