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Record W1985039794 · doi:10.2138/rmg.2002.50.9

The Crystal Chemistry of Beryllium

2002· article· en· W1985039794 on OpenAlexaffabout
F. C. Hawthorne, D. M.C. Huminicki

Bibliographic record

VenueReviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicCrystal Structures and Properties
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCitationBerylliumLibrary scienceHistoryArt historyArchaeologyChemistryComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Research Article| January 01, 2002 The Crystal Chemistry of Beryllium Frank C. Hawthorne; Frank C. Hawthorne Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2, frank_hawthorne@umanitoba.ca Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Danielle M.C. Huminicki Danielle M.C. Huminicki Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2, frank_hawthorne@umanitoba.ca Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article Information Frank C. Hawthorne Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2, frank_hawthorne@umanitoba.ca Danielle M.C. Huminicki Department of Geological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2, frank_hawthorne@umanitoba.ca Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America First Online: 14 Jul 2017 © The Mineralogical Society Of America Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2002) 50 (1): 333–403. https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2002.50.9 Article history First Online: 14 Jul 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation Frank C. Hawthorne, Danielle M.C. Huminicki; The Crystal Chemistry of Beryllium. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 2002;; 50 (1): 333–403. doi: https://doi.org/10.2138/rmg.2002.50.9 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyReviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry Search Advanced Search Beryllium is not a very abundant element in the Earth, but, being an incompatible element in common rock-forming silicate minerals, it is susceptible to concentration via fractionation in geochemical processes. Moreover, its properties are such that Be does not tend to show extensive solid-solution with other elements, and hence usually forms minerals in which it is a discrete and essential constituent. Beryllium (atomic number 4) has the ground-state electronic structure [He]2s2 and is the first of the group IIA elements of the periodic table (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra). The first (899 kJ/mol) and second (1757 kJ/mol)... You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.046

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations75
Published2002
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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