Review: varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine replacement therapies are effective for smoking cessation at 6 or 12 monthsCommentary
Bibliographic record
Abstract
M J Eisenberg Dr M J Eisenberg, Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; mark.eisenberg@mcgill.ca How do various pharmacotherapies compare for smoking cessation? Studies selected compared any pharmacotherapy with placebo and reported biochemically validated measures of smoking abstinence. Trials that were unblinded or that evaluated reduced cigarette use, spontaneous cessation among smokers unwilling to quit, or smokers with chronic disease were excluded. Outcome was smoking cessation. Medline, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, Cochrane Library , and US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Tobacco Information and Prevention database were searched for randomised controlled trials (RCTs). 69 RCTs (n = 32 908) …
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".