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Evidence of a Broad Structure at an Invariant Mass of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>4.32</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>GeV</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>c</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math>in the Reaction<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>e</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mi>π</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo></mml:math>Measured at<i>BABAR</i>
B. Aubert, R. Barate, M. Bóna, D. Boutigny, F. Couderc, Y. Karyotakis, J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, A. Zghiche, E. Graugés, A. Palano, J. C. Chen, N. D. Qi, G. Rong, P. Wang, Y. S. Zhu, G. Eigen, I. Ofte, B. Stugu, G. S. Abrams, M. Battaglia, David Norvil Brown, J. Button‐Shafer, R. N. Cahn, E. Charles, M. S. Gill, Y. Groysman, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Kadyk, L. T. Kerth, Yu. G. Kolomensky, G. Kukartsev, G. Lynch, L. M. Mir, T. Orimoto, M. Pripstein, N. A. Roe, M. T. Ronan, W. A. Wenzel, P. del Amo Sanchez, M. Barrett, K. E. Ford, T. J. Harrison, A. John Hart, C. M. Hawkes, S. E. Morgan, A. T. Watson, T. Held, H. Koch, B. Lewandowski, M. Pelizaeus, Κ. Peters, T. Vazquez Schroeder, M. Steinke, J. Boyd, J. P. Burke, W. N. Cottingham, D. Walker, T. Çuhadar-Dönszelmann, C. Hearty, N. S. Knecht, T. S. Mattison, J. A. McKenna, A. Khan, P. Kyberd, M. Saleem, D. J. Sherwood, L. Teodorescu, V.E. Blinov, A. D. Bukin, В. П. Дружинин, V. B. Golubev, A. P. Onuchin, S. I. Serednyakov, Yu. I. Skovpen, E. P. Solodov, K. Yu. Todyshev, D. S. Best, M. Bondioli, M. Bruinsma, M. Chao, S. Curry, I. Eschrich, D. Kirkby, A. J. Lankford, P. Lund, M. Mandelkern, R. K. Mommsen, W. Roethel, D. P. Stoker, S. Abachi, C. Buchanan, S. D. Foulkes, J. W. Gary, O. R. Long, B. C. Shen, K. Wang, L. Zhang, H. K. Hadavand, E. J. Hill, H. P. Paar, S. Rahatlou, V. Sharma, J. W. Berryhill, C. Campagnari, A. Cunha, B. Dahmes, T. M. Hong, D. Kovalskyi, J. D. Richman, T. W. Beck, A. M. Eisner, C. J. Flacco, C. A. Heusch, J. Kroseberg, W. S. Lockman, G. Nesom, T. Schalk, B. A. Schumm, A. Seiden, P. Spradlin, D. C. Williams, M. G. Wilson, J. Albert, E. Chen, A. Dvoretskii, F. Fang, D. G. Hitlin, I. Narsky, T. Piatenko, F. C. Porter, A. Rýd, A. Samuel, G. Mancinelli, B. T. Meadows, K. Mishra, M. D. Sokoloff, F. Blanc, P. C. Bloom, S. Chen, W. T. Ford, J. F. Hirschauer, A. Kreisel, M. Nagel, U. Nauenberg, A. Olivas, W. O. Ruddick, J. G. Smith, K. A. Ulmer, S. R. Wagner, J. Zhang, A. Chen, E. A. Eckhart, A. Soffer, W. H. Toki, R. J. Wilson, Q. Zeng, D. D. Altenburg, E. Feltresi, H. Jasper, A. Petzold, B. Spaan, T. Brandt, V. Klose, H. M. Lacker, W. F. Mader, R. Nogowski, J. Schubert, K. R. Schubert, R. Schwierz, J. E. Sundermann, A. Volk, D. Bernard, G. R. Bonneaud, P. Grenier, E. Latour, Ch. Thiebaux, M. Verderi, P. J. Clark, W. Gradl, S. Playfer, A. I. Robertson, Y. Xie, M. Andreotti, D. Bettoni, C. Bozzi, R. Calabrese, G. Cibinetto, E. Luppi, M. Negrini, A. Petrella, L. Piemontese, E. Prencipe, F. Anulli, R. Baldini-Ferroli, A. Calcaterra, R. de Sangro, G. Finocchiaro, S. Pacetti, P. Patteri, I. M. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, M. Rama, A. Zallo, A. Buzzo, R. Capra, R. Contri, M. Lo Vetere, M. Macrı́, M. R. Monge, S. Passaggio, C. Patrignani, E. Robutti, A. Santroni, S. Tosi, G. Brandenburg, K. S. Chaisanguanthum, M. Morii, J. Wu, R. S. Dubitzky, J. Marks, S. Schenk, U. Uwer, D. J. Bard, W. Bhimji, D. A. Bowerman, P. D. Dauncey, U. Egede, R. L. Flack, J. Nash, M. B. Nikolich, J. G. Panduro Vazquez, P. K. Behera, X. Chai, M. Charles, U. Mallik, N. T. Meyer, V. Ziegler, J. Cochran, H. B. Crawley, L. Y. Dong, V. Eyges, W. T. Meyer, S. Prell, E. I. Rosenberg, A. E. Rubin, A. V. Gritsan, A. G. Denig, M. Fritsch, G. Schott, N. Arnaud, M. Davier, G. Grosdidier, A. Höcker, F. Le Diberder, V. Lepeltier, A. M. Lutz, S. Pruvot, S. Rodier, P. Roudeau, M. H. Schune, A. Stocchi, W. F. Wang, G. Wormser, C. H. Cheng, D. J. Lange, D. Wright, C. A. Chavez, I. J. Forster, J. R. Fry, E. Gabathuler, R. Gamet, K. A. George, D. Hutchcroft, D. J. Payne, K. C. Schofield, C. Touramanis, A. J. Bevan, F. Di Lodovico, W. Menges, R. Sacco, G. Cowan, H. U. Flaecher, D. A. Hopkins, P. S. Jackson, T. R. McMahon, S. Ricciardi, F. Salvatore, A. C. Wren, C. L. Davis, J. Allison, N. Barlow, R. J. Barlow, Y. M. Chia, C. L. Edgar, G. Lafferty, M. T. Naisbit, J. C. Williams, J. I. Yi, C. Chen, W. D. Hulsbergen, A. Jawahery, C. K. Lae, D. A. Roberts, G. Simi, G. Blaylock, C. Dallapiccola, S. S. Hertzbach, X. Li, T. B. Moore, S. Saremi, H. Staengle, R. Cowan, G. Sciolla, S. J. Sekula, M. Spitznagel, F. Taylor, R. K. Yamamoto, H. Kim, S. E. Mclachlin, P. M. Patel, S. H. Robertson, A. Lazzaro, V. Lombardo, F. Palombo, J. M. Bauer, L. Cremaldi, V. Eschenburg, R. Godang, R. Kroeger, D. A. Sanders, D. J. Summers, H. W. Zhao, S. Brunet, D. Côté, M. Simard, P. Taras, F. B. Viaud, H. Nicholson, N. Cavallo, G. De Nardo, F. Fabozzi, C. Gatto, L. Lista, D. Monorchio, P. Paolucci, D. Piccolo, C. Sciacca, M. Baak, G. Raven, H. L. Snoek, C. P. Jessop, J. M. LoSecco, T. Allmendinger, G. Benelli, K. K. Gan, K. Honscheid, D. Hufnagel, P. Jackson, H. Kagan, R. Kass, A. M. Rahimi, R. Ter-Antonyan, Q. K. Wong, N. L. Blount, J. Brau, R. Frey, O. Igonkina, M. Lu, R. Rahmat, N. B. Sinev, D. Strom, J. Strube, E. Torrence, A. Gaz, M. Margoni, M. Morandin, A. Pompili, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, F. Simonetto, R. Stroili, C. Voci, M. Benayoun, J. Chauveau, H. Briand, P. David, L. Del Buono, Ch. de la Vaissière, O. Hamon, B. L. Hartfiel, M. John, Ph. Leruste, J. Malclès, J. Ocariz, L. Roos, G. Thérin, L. Gladney, J. Panetta, M. Biasini, R. Covarelli, C. Angelini, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, F. Bucci, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, R. Cenci, F. Forti, M. A. Giorgi, A. Lusiani, G. Marchiori, M. A. Mazur, M. Morganti, N. Néri, G. Rizzo, J. Walsh, M. Haire, D. Judd, D. E. Wagoner, J. Biesiada, N. Danielson, P. Elmer, Y. P. Lau, C. Lü, J. Olsen, A. J. S. Smith, A. V. Telnov, F. Bellini, G. Cavoto, A. D’Orazio, D. Del Re, E. Di Marco, R. Faccini, F. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, M. Gaspero, L. Li Gioi, M. A. Mazzoni, S. Morganti, G. Piredda, F. Polci, F. Safai Tehrani, C. Voena, M. Ebert, H. Schröder, R. Waldi, T. Adye, N. De Groot, B. Franek, E. O. Olaiya, F. F. Wilson, R. Aleksan, S. Emery, A. Gaidot, S. F. Ganzhur, G. Hamel de Monchenault, W. Kozanecki, M. Legendre, G. Vasseur, Ch. Yèche, M. Zito, X. R. Chen, H. Liu, Woosung Park, M. V. Purohit, M. T. Allen, D. Aston, R. Bartoldus, P. Bechtle, N. Berger, R. Claus, J. P. Coleman, M. R. Convery, M. Cristinziani, J. Dingfelder, J. Dorfan, G. P. Dubois-Felsmann, D. Dujmić, W. Dunwoodie, R. C. Field, T. Glanzman, S. J. Gowdy, M. T. Graham, V. Halyo, C. Hast, T. Hryn’ova, W. R. Innes, M.H. Kelsey, P. Kim, D. W. G. S. Leith, S. Li, S. Luitz, V. Lüth, H. L. Lynch, D. B. MacFarlane, H. Marsiske, R. Messner, D. R. Müller, C. P. O’Grady, V. E. Ozcan, A. Perazzo, M. Perl, T. Pulliam, B. N. Ratcliff, A. Roodman, A. A. Salnikov, R. H. Schindler, J. Schwiening, A. Snyder, J. Stelzer, D. Su, M. K. Sullivan, K. Suzuki, S. K. Swain, J. M. Thompson, J. Va’vra, M. Weaver, A. J. Weinstein, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Wittgen, D. H. Wright, A. K. Yarritu, K. Yi, C. C. Young, P. R. Burchat, A. J. Edwards, S. Majewski, B. A. Petersen, C. Roat, L. Wilden, S. Ahmed, M. S. Alam, R. Bula, J. Ernst, V. Jain, B. Pan, M. A. Saeed, F. Wappler, S. B. Zain, W. Bugg, M. Krishnamurthy, S. Spanier, R. Eckmann, J. L. Ritchie, A. Satpathy, C. J. Schilling, R. F. Schwitters, J. M. Izen, S. Ye, F. Bianchi, F. Gallo, D. Gamba, M. Bomben, L. Bosisio, C. Cartaro, F. Cossutti, G. Della Ricca, S. Dittongo, L. Lanceri, L. Vitale, V. Azzolini, F. Martínez-Vidal, Sw. Banerjee, B. Bhuyan, C. M. Brown, D. Fortin, K. Hamano, R. Kowalewski, I. M. Nugent, J. M. Roney, R. Sobie, J. J. Back, P. F. Harrison, T. Latham, G. B. Mohanty, M. Pappagallo, H. R. Band, X. Chen, B. Cheng, S. Dasu, M. Datta, K. T. Flood, J. J. Hollar, P. E. Kutter, B. Mellado, A. Mihályi, Y. Pan, M. Pierini, R. Prepost, S. L. Wu, Z. Yu, H. Neal
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysical Review Letters · 2007
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of VictoriaUniversité de MontréalMcGill UniversityUniversity of British Columbia
FundersScience and Technology Facilities Council
KeywordsPhysicsParticle physicsNuclear physics
Abstract
We present a measurement of the cross section of the process ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\psi}(2S)$ from threshold up to 8 GeV center-of-mass energy using events containing initial-state radiation, produced at the SLAC PEP-II ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ storage rings. The study is based on $298\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of data recorded with the BABAR detector. A structure is observed in the cross section not far above threshold, near 4.32 GeV. We also investigate the compatibility of this structure with the $Y(4260)$ previously reported by this experiment.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.064
Threshold uncertainty score0.214
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.064 | 0.006 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations292
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes