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Record W1986107133 · doi:10.1021/ma0215464

Pressure−Volume−Temperature Dependence of Poly-ε-caprolactam/Clay Nanocomposites

2003· article· en· W1986107133 on OpenAlex
L. A. Utracki, Robert Simha, A. García‐Rejón

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueMacromolecules · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties
Canadian institutionsNational Research Council Canada
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMontmorilloniteVolume fractionNanocompositeCaprolactamScalingVolume (thermodynamics)ThermodynamicsMatrix (chemical analysis)Materials scienceChemistryPolymer chemistryAnalytical Chemistry (journal)Composite materialChromatographyPhysicsMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The pressure−volume−temperature ( PVT ) dependence of commercial poly-ε-caprolactam melt (PA-6) and based on it a nanocomposite containing 1.6 wt % of exfoliated montmorillonite (PNC) as well as their 1:1 mixture was determined at T = 300−560 K and P = 0−150 MPa. Incorporation of clay into PA-6 resulted in lowering the specific volume of PNC by about 1.0%. For all three molten resins excellent agreement between experiment and the results from Simha−Somcynsky lattice−hole theory was found. The hole (free volume) fraction, a sensitive indicator of structural changes, shows a pressure-dependent reduction of ca. 14−15% in PNC as compared with the neat PA-6. An evaluation of the binary interactions from the computed mean scaling parameters of the theory requires definition of the constituents. On the basis of experimental and computer simulation results in the literature, the following model was adopted: Flat disk particles of specified diameter are covered with a uniform layer of solidified PA-6 of specified thickness, thus forming “hairy” clay platelets (HCP). The remainder of PA-6 constitutes the matrix. Its mobility and other properties vary with the distance from the clay surface in the normal direction and reach as an asymptotic limit bulk values. Thus, the characteristic interaction parameters of the matrix vary with the interparticle distance and hence with clay content. The estimated cross-interaction parameters are appropriate averages of the two self-interaction quantities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.023
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.214
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it