Probing spin states of coupled quantum dots by a dc Josephson current
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We investigate the idea for probing spin states of two coupled quantum dots (CQDs) by the dc Josephson current flowing through them. This theory requires weak coupling between CQDs and electrodes, but allows arbitrary interdot tunnel coupling, intradot and interdot Coulomb interactions. We find that the Coulomb blockade peaks exhibit a nonmonotonous dependence on the Zeeman splitting of CQDs, which can be understood in terms of Andreev bound states. More importantly, the supercurrent in the Coulomb blockade valleys may provide information on the spin states of CQDs: for CQDs with total electron number $N=1,3$ (odd), the supercurrent will reverse its sign if the CQD becomes a magnetic molecule; for a CQD with $N=2$ (even), the supercurrent will decrease sharply around the transition between the spin singlet and triplet ground states of the CQD.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".