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Record W1986490571 · doi:10.2118/69697-ms

Reservoir Characterization of the Orinoco Heavy Oil Belt: Miocene Oficina Formation, Zuata Field, Eastern Venezuela Basin

2001· article· en· W1986490571 on OpenAlex
Robert Kopper, Kupecz Julie, Carl Curtis, Tony Cole, D. DORN-LOPEZ, Jeffrey H. Copley, Alberto Muñoz, Vladimir Caicedo

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeological and Tectonic Studies in Latin America
Canadian institutionsPetro-Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSedimentary depositional environmentGeologyFluvialCoastal plainStructural basinFaciesDeposition (geology)PaleontologyGeomorphologyDeltaSequence stratigraphyGeochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The Zuata Field, located on the southern flank of the Eastern Venezuela Basin, produces heavy oil from porous unconsolidated sandstones of the Lower Miocene Oficina Formation. The Oficina Formation is composed of multiple depositional sequences which display complex erosional geometries. This creates an intricate reservoir architecture as younger fluvial systems down-cut, erode and re-distribute the sediments of earlier-deposited systems within each depositional sequence. Superimposed on this intra-sequence complexity is the downcutting and interconnection of sands of different depositional sequences. The Oficina Formation within the study area can be subdivided into eleven depositional sequences. Each depositional sequence has been characterized in terms of environments of deposition and mapped, which has allowed visualization through time of the facies and reservoir geometries. Within sequences, environments of deposition include a mix of fluvial, distributary channel, estuarine, tidal channel, delta plain and coastal plain, resulting in variable net to gross ratios and variable kv/kh. Productive sands are located within incised valleys, usually within the basal part of each depositional sequence, while sediments in the inter-valley areas comprise a combination of older (pre-incision) deposits and thin delta plain / coastal plain deposits. These are variously intercalated siltstones, fine-grained sandstones and coals, and are generally non-productive.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.241
Threshold uncertainty score0.994

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it