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Record W1986883595 · doi:10.5539/mas.v9n2p87

Technique of Tax Rates and Customs Duties Updating as the Tool of Enterprises Innovative Activity Stimulation

2014· article· en· W1986883595 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueModern Applied Science · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Development and Digital Transformation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusinessIndustrial organization

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: one of the actual economic science problems is the study of the tax loading influence to the economic activity of the managing subjects which are carrying out an innovative activity. Thus an innovative activity of a business is one of the basic factors capable to provide the innovative development of the country as a whole. The article purpose is the study of the approaches directed to the decrease of the managing subjects’ tax loading. Methods: in the course of the research the comparative analysis methods and the statistical methods of research were used. Results: Firstly, on the results of the research conducted the algorithm of the taxes and duties sums calculation was developed on the basis of the tax and customs rates updating taking into account a the admissible limits establishment of their change depending on the activity efficiency of the innovatively active managing subjects promoting their activity activization at the expense of the effective utilization of labor, financial, industrial resources at all stages of the innovations life cycle. Secondly, the universal complex technique of the tax rates and the customs duties updating was offered allowing operating the rates of federal, regional, local taxes and also the export and import customs duties depending on the efficiency activity results of the innovatively active managing subjects at scientific, technical, technological and operational stages of the innovations life cycle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.506
Threshold uncertainty score0.234

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.208 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it