How to ‘Use Your Olympian’: The Paradox of Athletic Authenticity and Commercialization in the Contemporary Olympic Games
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A paradox between commercialization and the authenticity of the Olympic Games has been identified in the established literature. We add to this discussion but with a specific emphasis on how this paradox is embodied by the athletes involved. We argue that the commercialization of the Games is inevitable in the contemporary media and corporate contexts, whereby the finances available from both are necessary to stage and promote the event. Within these contexts, we suggest it is also inevitable that Olympians become commodities that promote the brand of the Olympics. Representations of their heroism and their modelling of achievement culture provide an authentic credibility for the Games. Moreover, the Olympics add a distinctive dimension to this contemporary authenticity in their appeal to an ancient amateur heritage. We demonstrate, however, that amateurism is a creation of the modern Olympic Movement and is deployed to add another dimension to the general sporting authenticity that is currently invoked to manage the paradox of commercialization.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.014 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.028 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.014 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".