Energetics of Photoinduced Electron-Transfer Reactions Decided by Quantum Confinement
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The photophysics of linear CdSe−CdTe nanorod heterostructures are reported. Charge-transfer emission and absorption bands are identified. Analysis of these bands reveals the factors governing photoinduced electron transfer from CdTe to CdSe, and it is thereby shown how quantum confinement effects decide the thermodynamic parameters of the Marcus−Hush theory. An important finding is the very small reorganization energy associated with the nuclear degrees of freedom (∼20 meV in toluene), which seems to be a characteristic of these nanoscale donor−acceptor systems and differentiates them from most analogous molecular systems. Therefore Marcus “inverted region” behavior is found to be typical for these systems. By analyzing the mixing between the CdTe exciton and the charge-transfer states for one sample, we find the electronic coupling matrix element that promotes the charge separation to be ∼50 meV.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".