Discrete 3D T-Shaped Electrode Arrays for Moving Liquid by AC Electro-Osmosis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A novel 3D discrete T-shaped electrode array, fabricated by PolymMUMPs, is presented for pumping microscale liquid utilizing AC electro-osmosis (ACEO). Both the theoretical and experimental work has been carried out to evaluate the new design concept. A 3D finite element model of a unit cell incorporating a pair of electrodes is created to simulate pump performance. The new design is prototyped using the PolyMUMPs process and the experimental evaluation of its performance is conducted with saline solution at three different voltages. The maximum velocity obtained from the tracing particles at 30μm above the bottom of the channel was 90μm/s, 130μm/s and 200μm/s for a voltage of 6Vpp, 8Vpp and 10Vpp respectively.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".