A Chemical Equilibrium Equation of State Model for Elemental Sulfur and Sulfur-Containing Fluids
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The phase behavior of natural gases containing elemental sulfur has been modeled using a chemical equilibrium model and the Peng−Robinson equation of state. Sulfur in the fluid phases is modeled as a mixture of eight species, S 1 through S 8, and reactions of each with hydrogen sulfide to form eight different sulfane species are anticipated. A proposal is made for constructing the Peng−Robinson parameters for all species from the parameters for source substances including S 8 and H 2 S and interaction parameters only between the source substances. A separate model is used for sulfur as a solid. Comparisons are made with data for pure sulfur and for sulfur in contact with a number of gas mixtures containing hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrogen. The equilibrium sulfur content of the gases is well predicted over a wide range of gas composition, temperature, and pressure.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".