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The next generation of refrigerants – Historical review, considerations, and outlook

2008· article· en· 648 citations· W1989760996 on OpenAlex· 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2008.01.013

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.074
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread
0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

The record

Venue
International Journal of Refrigeration
Topic
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies
Field
Engineering
Canadian institutions
Funders
Keywords
RefrigerantHarmOzone layerMontreal ProtocolGlobal warmingClimate changeGreenhouse gasPolitical scienceEnvironmental planningNatural resource economicsEnvironmental scienceEconomicsEngineeringGeographyLawMeteorologyEcology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
no