“Perfect Peace for Mind and Will”: How Dutch Neo-Calvinists Did (Not) Remember John Calvin
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract: Ever since the sixteenth century, John Calvin has been remembered and commemorated in the context of what scholars call “collective memory cultures.” But what exactly was collective about such collective memories? With examples drawn from Dutch neo-Calvinism, this article shows that Calvin representations brought in circulation by high-profile “memory managers,” such as Abraham Kuyper, were not always appropriated as intended. In fact, in a number of autobiographies and other ego-documents written by non-elite members of Kuyper's neo-Calvinism, the name of the Reformer is even entirely absent. This suggests, first, that scholars must be sensitive to how individuals appropriated Calvin, how they challenged and changed the repertoires of Calvin images, and how they related their memories to each other. Second, it suggests that, despite all neo-Calvinist rhetoric, Calvin may have played a less important role in how Kuyper's followers understood themselves than the politician and church leader himself might have wished.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.018 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.009 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".